6/24/2013

Iranian Dance And Its History

By Kathy Kaufman


There are many types of dances from different parts of the world that contain a great deal of history behind it. Sometimes its full essence remains mysterious to the world outside due to political situations that eradicates the efforts of research. Evidence of the Iranian dance has been found through many archaeological discoveries and excavations that have been done in Iran.

The ancient world empire of Iran was one that was dedicated to the formulation of dance. It has been known to be a religious ritual, as well a phenomena of great social importance. Many individuals fail to realize that in 1979, this art form was not allowed in the very country that helped its development and expansion.

Iran's history during the past seven thousand years is one of triumph, but also one of destruction and great pain. Persian dance, a popular art form during this time, began to evolve during the same time as the rise of Mithraism. This cult strongly worshiped the light and sun god of Persian whose name was known as Mithra. The spread of worship had encompassed the Roman Empire.

The Achaemenians, which were the first ruling dynasty of the Persian Empire, always spoke positively in regards to the development of new art forms. Ketzias, who was a famous Greek historian, made mention of Persian performances revolving around the worship of Mithra. These type of performances were often ceremonial, rituals, or part of entertainment. Men would also perform military dances where they would clash weapons and move with their horses.

Dance was a very protected and creative art form. It later introduced different forms of dance that dealt with horses, fire, and swords. This respected art form lasted for millions of years until the invasion of Iran by the Arabs. Things quickly began to change as the new religion that took over prohibited the popular art form. The most loved and dearest traditions of Persia were no longer welcomed, and soon would be on its way to extinction.

A history of tragedy and humiliation led to the lack of appreciation of dance by Iranians. When the Persian Empire fell, the country was literally ripped into pieces. Women and young girls from Iran were sold into slavery and many times forced to perform sexual deeds and perform erotic dances for these harsh rulers. One particular head of state known as Harun al-Rashid, had as many as three thousand dancers and musicians at his beck and call. Many of these were Persian.

Due to the shadows of humiliation and dishonor, this people appeared to be losing their culture, along with their dignity. Men hated to see their women dancing in front of strangers. Therefore the views and attitudes of Muslims from Iran has become very conservative in nature.

However, over the years, many forms of Iranian dance have begun to develop. Many minorities have been devoted in keeping forms of this art close at heart. The teaching of dance has been allowed for women, but not for men. The story of Iranian dance continues to be written, for its chapter shall never be closed.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment