2/13/2013

What To Consider When Buying Handmade Psalteries

By Paula Barron


The psaltery is an ancient musical instrument. The earliest versions were made up of a simple wooden board with strings attached to pegs. This developed into a hollow box with metal strings and a sound hole. The strings were either plucked, struck or bowed. Handmade psalteries are sought after today by those who love the sound they produce.

Making these traditional instruments is a unique craft. It combines various skills such as science, art and working with wood. It requires woodworking skills such as good joinery and understanding different woods and glues. It also requires an interest in music and a knowledge of how different sounds are created.

The bowed psaltery was introduced in the 20th century. There are numerous craftsmen now selling these instruments. It has a triangular shape and the notes are produced by running the bow down the strings on both sides. These ringing notes have been described as ethereal in quality.

True craftsmen use the best quality wood for construction. The type of wood used can affect the tonal quality produced and even the way in which the wood is cut is important. If it is cut without taking the growth rings of the tree into consideration, it is more subject to warping as moisture is lost and absorbed by the wood. Lighter woods like cedar and spruce are preferred for the top. This allows the vibrations of the strings to be penetrate to the body. The sides are usually made of a different, stronger wood which gives strength and durability.

The strings are also important to the quality of sound produced. They have to have exactly the right pitch, length and mass to vibrate correctly. The spacing of the hitch pins needs to be done with care. If this is done incorrectly, the sounds produced may be scratchy or metallic. Strings can also break easily if the tension is not right. Tuning pins situated at the base are used to adjust the tension.

Each instrument is constructed with a sound hole, the size of which affects the volume produced. Individual craftsmen decorate the sound hole in different ways. Some actually cut the hole in a specific shape while others carve designs around it.

An instrument should not only sound good but it should also be comfortable to play without any strain. This means that the length and the weight have to be carefully considered. The most common way to hold the psaltery is to nestle the base on the inside of the elbow or against the abdomen with the tip away from the body. The left hand holds it while the right hand is used to hold the bow and play.

Handmade psalteries are exquisite instruments with hauntingly beautiful sounds. Playing one is within reach of anyone with the slightest musical inclination. Most of them are sold together with instructions on how to play them and music sheets for several songs.




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